Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-1
pubmed:abstractText
Restriction-site and sequence-length polymorphism in the Om(1D) locus region on the X chromosome in Drosophila ananassae was investigated for three natural populations (from Burma, India, and Brazil), by using hexanucleotide-recognizing restriction enzymes. The estimates of average heterozygosity per nucleotide (pi) were 0.0085, 0.0043, and 0.0004 for the Burma, India, and Brazil populations, respectively, and the average frequencies of insertions/deletions were 0.078, 0.054, and 0.007/chromosome/kb. While the pi values at this locus are similar to the estimates obtained from other euchromatic loci in D. ananassae or in other Drosophila species, the frequencies of insertions/deletions are much higher than those previously reported from Drosophila. The exceptionally high frequencies of length polymorphisms in the Burmese sample and, to a lesser extent, in the Indian sample indicate that the hypermutability of Om(1D), caused by the frequent insertion of the transposable element tom, may be due to locus-specific rather than to tom element-specific properties. The low level of nucleotide variation in the Brazilian population seems to be due to a recent bottleneck of population size. This population was apparently founded in recent years by a small number of individuals and has been relatively isolated ever since.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0737-4038
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:geneSymbol
Om, Om(1D), tom
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
624-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular genetic variation in the centromeric region of the X chromosome in three Drosophila ananassae populations. II. The Om(1D) locus.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study