Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-1
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Restriction-site and sequence-length polymorphism in the Om(1D) locus region on the X chromosome in Drosophila ananassae was investigated for three natural populations (from Burma, India, and Brazil), by using hexanucleotide-recognizing restriction enzymes. The estimates of average heterozygosity per nucleotide (pi) were 0.0085, 0.0043, and 0.0004 for the Burma, India, and Brazil populations, respectively, and the average frequencies of insertions/deletions were 0.078, 0.054, and 0.007/chromosome/kb. While the pi values at this locus are similar to the estimates obtained from other euchromatic loci in D. ananassae or in other Drosophila species, the frequencies of insertions/deletions are much higher than those previously reported from Drosophila. The exceptionally high frequencies of length polymorphisms in the Burmese sample and, to a lesser extent, in the Indian sample indicate that the hypermutability of Om(1D), caused by the frequent insertion of the transposable element tom, may be due to locus-specific rather than to tom element-specific properties. The low level of nucleotide variation in the Brazilian population seems to be due to a recent bottleneck of population size. This population was apparently founded in recent years by a small number of individuals and has been relatively isolated ever since.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0737-4038
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
6
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
Om,
Om(1D),
tom
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
624-35
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-Brazil,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-Chromosome Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-DNA Transposable Elements,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-Drosophila,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-Genetic Linkage,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-India,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-Myanmar,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length,
pubmed-meshheading:2577362-X Chromosome
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular genetic variation in the centromeric region of the X chromosome in three Drosophila ananassae populations. II. The Om(1D) locus.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|