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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-4-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Our laboratory reported previously that chimeric genes encoding either rat somatostatin (SS) or human GH (hGH), but containing the identical mouse metallothionein-I (MT) promoter/enhancer sequences and hGH 3'-flanking sequences, were selectively expressed in the gonadotrophs of transgenic mice. The experiments reported here were designed to identify the DNA sequences responsible for this unexpected cell-specific expression within the anterior pituitary. We produced new transgenic mice expressing fusion genes that tested separately the requirement of the MT or 3'-hGH sequences for gonadotroph expression. A fusion gene that retained the original MT and SS sequences, with a simian virus 40 polyadenylation signal exchanged for the 3'-hGH sequences, no longer directed strong pituitary expression, but was active in the liver. In contrast, a cytomegalovirus promoter/enhancer-SS-hGH fusion gene was expressed at the same high level in the anterior pituitaries of transgenic mice as the originally studied MT-SS-hGH gene. Immunohistochemical analysis indicated that pituitary expression of the cytomegalovirus promoter/enhancer-SS-hGH fusion gene was also restricted to gonadotroph cells in adult mice. These studies indicate that sequences within the 3'-flanking region of the hGH gene can direct expression of chimeric genes to pituitary cells that do not normally produce growth hormone.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0888-8809
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2028-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Chorionic Gonadotropin,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-DNA, Recombinant,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Mice, Transgenic,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Simian virus 40,
pubmed-meshheading:2576462-Somatostatin
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cryptic human growth hormone gene sequences direct gonadotroph-specific expression in transgenic mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Molecular Medicine, New England Medical Center Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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