Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8678-8679
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-1-29
pubmed:abstractText
Oxpentifylline (pentoxifylline), which is known to have pharmacological effects in animal models of respiratory distress syndrome, multiorgan failure, and shock, was tested in human beings after injection of endotoxin. Of ten healthy volunteers, nine met the inclusion criterion of a rise in body temperature of at least 1.0 degrees C after 100 ng endotoxin (Salmonella abortus equi) as a bolus injection. Serum levels of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were both significantly higher than baseline levels 2 h and 3 h after endotoxin injection. 3 weeks later the nine volunteers were again injected with 100 ng endotoxin and oxpentifylline (500 mg over 4 h) was also infused. There was no rise in TNF levels, though IL-6 levels rose in parallel with body temperature. These data suggest that oxpentifylline blocks the endotoxin-induced synthesis of TNF in man and, therefore, could possibly have beneficial effects in clinical endotoxaemia.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0140-6736
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1474-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Oxpentifylline in endotoxaemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Forschungsinstitut Borstel, Medizinische Klinik, Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't