Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-2-6
pubmed:abstractText
Five components of behavior elicited by dopamine (DA) agonists (locomotor hyperactivity, sniffing, oral activity, grooming and paw nibbling) were evaluated after bilateral infusion of the selective D1 agonist fenoldopam (SKF 82526; 2.5-10 micrograms), the selective D2 agonist quinpirole (LY 171555; 5-40 micrograms) and the muscarinic cholinergic antagonist scopolamine (5-20 micrograms) into the ventral striatum of awake, unrestrained rats. Simultaneous bilateral infusion of various dose combinations of fenoldopam (2.5-10 micrograms) and quinpirole (5-20 micrograms) elicited dramatic increases in stereotyped behaviors relative to the effects produced by corresponding doses of each drug alone. Stereotyped sniffing and paw nibbling (self-directed oral activity) were markedly enhanced, whereas conventional oral behaviors (licking, chewing and/or biting) were either slightly or not at all increased. These potentiated responses were reduced or blocked by concomitant infusion of either the selective D1 antagonist SCH 23390 (1 and 5 micrograms) or the selective D2 antagonist sulpiride (0.15 microgram). Scopolamine (10 micrograms) only slightly increased the effects of quinpirole (5 micrograms) on both sniffing and oral behaviors, whereas it dramatically potentiated the effects of fenoldopam (2.5 micrograms) on oral activity; sniffing was only slightly increased. The effects of both drug combinations were almost completely antagonized by infusion of either SCH 23390 (1 microgram) or sulpiride (0.1 microgram). The results demonstrate that the synergistic effects of co-activation of D1 and D2 receptors observed after systemic administration are mediated at least in part by an interaction at the level of the striatum. Differences and similarities between the behaviors expressed after various treatments are discussed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
504
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
276-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhanced behavioral stereotypies elicited by intrastriatal injection D1 and D2 dopamine agonists in intact rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Millhauser Laboratories, Department of Psychiatry, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.