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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-12-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The proliferative response of purified T cells to anti-CD2 monoclonal antibodies (T112 plus T113) was found to be markedly reduced in 12 subjects with Down's syndrome (DS). The addition of phorbol ester PMA, which activates Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent enzyme protein kinase C, or calcium ionophore A23187, which increases intracytosolic free Ca2+ concentration, enhanced, but did not normalize, the defective anti-CD2-mediated T-cell mitogenesis. In contrast, the proliferation of resting lymphocytes from trisomic patients was comparable to that of the control cells when PMA and A23187 were used as co-blastogenic reagents. Because PMA and A23187 together bypass the early activation pathways and promote T-cell growth through the direct induction of membrane interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor expression and IL-2 synthesis and secretion, it could reasonably be hypothesized that the faulty DS T-cell activation induced by antigen or mitogen is due to a deranged transmembrane signal transduction, rather than a defect in the later intracellular events.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Differentiation...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcimycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Immunologic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9475
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
583-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Antigens, CD2,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Calcimycin,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Down Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Receptors, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2573952-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
T-cell response to phorbol ester PMA and calcium ionophore A23187 in Down's syndrome.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Paediatrics, Perugia University Medical School, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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