Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-12-26
pubmed:abstractText
The proliferative response of purified T cells to anti-CD2 monoclonal antibodies (T112 plus T113) was found to be markedly reduced in 12 subjects with Down's syndrome (DS). The addition of phorbol ester PMA, which activates Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent enzyme protein kinase C, or calcium ionophore A23187, which increases intracytosolic free Ca2+ concentration, enhanced, but did not normalize, the defective anti-CD2-mediated T-cell mitogenesis. In contrast, the proliferation of resting lymphocytes from trisomic patients was comparable to that of the control cells when PMA and A23187 were used as co-blastogenic reagents. Because PMA and A23187 together bypass the early activation pathways and promote T-cell growth through the direct induction of membrane interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor expression and IL-2 synthesis and secretion, it could reasonably be hypothesized that the faulty DS T-cell activation induced by antigen or mitogen is due to a deranged transmembrane signal transduction, rather than a defect in the later intracellular events.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0300-9475
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
583-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
T-cell response to phorbol ester PMA and calcium ionophore A23187 in Down's syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Paediatrics, Perugia University Medical School, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article