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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-11-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Trimebutine maleate (I), (+-)-2-dimethylamino-2-phenylbutyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrogen maleate, and a deuterium-labeled sample of its hydrolyzed metabolite, 2-dimethylamino-2-phenylbutanol-d3 (II-d3), were simultaneously administered to experimental animals at an oral dose of 10 or 50 mumol/kg, and distribution ratios of the two alternative initial metabolic steps, i.e., ester hydrolysis and N-demethylation, were estimated by determining the composition of the urinary alcohol-moiety metabolites, II, and its mono- and di-demethylated metabolites, III and IV, by GC/MS. In dogs, the order of quantities of the metabolites from II-d3 was II much greater than III much greater than IV, showing predominance of conjugation over N-demethylation. However, this order was reversed when the amounts of the metabolites from I were compared, indicating that I was preferentially metabolized by N-demethylation followed by ester hydrolysis and conjugation in this order. In rats, a considerable proportion of I was presumed to be metabolized by ester hydrolysis before N-demethylation. In in vitro experiments employing the liver microsomes and homogenates of liver and small intestine from rats and dogs, it was found that both ester-hydrolizing and N-demethylating activities were higher in rats than in dogs, and the conjugating activity was higher in dogs than in rats. It was also found that I, having a high lipophilicity, was more susceptible to N-demethylation than less lipophilic II. These results from the in vitro experiments could account for the species differences in the distribution ratio of the metabolic pathways of I in vivo.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzoates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deuterium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Esterases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucuronates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indicators and Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solvents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trimebutine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0090-9556
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
455-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Benzoates,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Dealkylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Deuterium,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Esterases,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Glucuronates,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Solvents,
pubmed-meshheading:2571489-Trimebutine
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Studies of metabolic pathways of trimebutine by simultaneous administration of trimebutine and its deuterium-labeled metabolite.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biological Research Laboratory, Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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