Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
Traditional cytogenetic approaches have been unsuccessful in the study of parathyroid adenomas. We now describe one parathyroid adenoma in which a molecular cytogenetic approach revealed clonal loss of one chromosome 11. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the patient's normal leukocyte DNA demonstrated heterozygosity at four loci (PTH, INT2, APOA1, and ETS1) that span the length of chromosome 11. However, the adenoma DNA showed clonal deletion of one allele, i.e. loss of heterozygosity, at each locus. Use of five nonpolymorphic probes from chromosome 11 was consistent with 50% loss of total chromosome 11 DNA in the adenoma. No tumor-specific loss of heterozygosity was observed when restriction fragment length polymorphisms from five other autosomes (no. 1, 5, 6, 7, and 12) were analyzed, and an X-chromosome probe also showed no tumor DNA loss. We have demonstrated tumor-specific chromosome loss in a parathyroid adenoma; such a lesion has been described only rarely in benign tumors. Our finding adds to the evidence for monoclonality in parathyroid adenomatosis, indicates that only one PTH gene copy is sufficient for hyperparathyroid tumor function, and raises the possibility that a tumor-suppressor gene important in the development of nonfamilial parathyroid neoplasia is located on chromosome 11.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
496-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Clonal loss of one chromosome 11 in a parathyroid adenoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't