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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
The protective effects of passively administered antibodies against hantavirus infection were studied in newborn rats. Death as well as infection were completely prevented from intraperitoneal challenge of strain SR-11 (SR) (2 x 10(3) FFU, 10(2.1) LD50), in newborn rats which received 0.1 ml of anti-SR rat serum (neutralizing antibody titer, 1:640) 4 hr before the virus challenge. In these rats, no virus was detected in the peritoneal macrophages, lung, kidney, and brain. The immune serum infusion before the virus challenge also conferred protection to rats against an intramuscular or subcutaneous challenge of strain SR, but did not protect the rats against intracerebral challenge of the virus. In the rats which received the immune serum after the challenge, infection was not prevented, although some of the animals were protected from the death. Virus titers in the lung, kidney, and brain of the rats were reduced by the transfer of the immune serum even as late as 72 hr after the challenge. Cross-protection in the rats which received the immune serum was strong between strains SR and KI-262 within the same serotype, but very weak between strains SR and Hantaan 76-118 of different serotypes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0304-8608
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
235-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Characteristics of passive immunity against hantavirus infection in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't