Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-28
|
pubmed:abstractText |
In order to understand the role of T cells in postinjury fibroplasia, we have studied wound healing in congenitally athymic nude mice that lack a normally developed T cell system. Healing of incisional wounds, as assessed by wound breaking strength, was significantly stronger in nude mice compared with normal thymus-bearing animals. This was accompanied by a marked increase in the amount of reparative collagen synthesized at the wound site, as assessed by the hydroxyproline content of subcutaneously implanted sponges. Because nude mice have some extrathymic T cell maturation, we used an anti-Thy-1.2 (30H12) monoclonal antibody to selectively deplete T cells in vivo. Although such treatments impaired wound healing in normal mice, they had no effect on any wound healing parameter in nude mice. In a separate experiment, T cell reconstitution of nude mice, sufficient to significantly enhance in vivo delayed hypersensitivity responses, led to a decrease in both wound breaking strength and hydroxyproline deposition in subcutaneously implanted polyvinyl sponges. The data suggest that T cells play a dual role in wound healing: an early stimulatory role on macrophages, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts, and a late counterregulatory role, which may be responsible for the orderly completion of wound repair.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0039-6060
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
105
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
764-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Hydroxyproline,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Hypersensitivity, Delayed,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Tensile Strength,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Thymus Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2567062-Wound Healing
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Wound healing in nude mice: a study on the regulatory role of lymphocytes in fibroplasia.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Md.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|