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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-4-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Renal acidification in renal proximal tubule is thought to be mediated by luminal Na-H antiporter and the HCO3- generated by this antiporter is removed from the cell by a basolateral Na-HCO3 cotransporter. To study the effect of respiratory acid-base disorders on these transport systems, we have measured the Na-HCO3 cotransport in basolateral membranes and Na-H antiporter in luminal membranes in control rabbits, rabbits exposed to 10% CO2 (chronic hypercapnia), and rabbits exposed to 10% O2-90% N2 (chronic hypocapnia). The Vmax of HCO3(-)-dependent 22Na uptake was significantly higher in chronic hypercapnia than controls (2.54 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.18 +/- 0.21 nmol.mg protein-1.3 s-1, P less than 0.001). Likewise, the Vmax of the Na-H antiporter was also increased compared with controls (924.9 +/- 42.1 vs. 549.1 +/- 62.8 fluorescence units (FU).300 micrograms protein-1.min-1). In chronic hypocapnia, the Vmax of Na-HCO3 cotransport was lower than controls (0.72 +/- 0.11 vs. 1.18 +/- 0.21 nmol.mg protein-1.3 s-1, P less than 0.05). There was no difference, however, in the Vmax of the Na-H antiporter between hypocapnia and control (524.2 +/- 24.3 vs. 549.1 +/- 62.8, FU.300 micrograms protein-1.min-1). The Vmaxs of the Na-HCO3 cotransport and of the Na-H antiporter in hypocapnic, control, and hypercapnic rabbits were linearly related (r = 0.81), suggesting a simultaneous adaptation of the two systems in respiratory acid-base disorders.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkaline Phosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicarbonates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/gamma-Glutamyltransferase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
256
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
F414-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Acidosis, Respiratory,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Alkaline Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Alkalosis, Respiratory,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Bicarbonates,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Kidney Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase,
pubmed-meshheading:2564256-gamma-Glutamyltransferase
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Na-HCO3 cotransport and Na-H antiporter in chronic respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Section of Nephrology, University of Illinois, Chicago.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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