Linked Life Data

2559314

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2559314

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-15
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The methicillin resistance determinant (mec) in Staphylococcus aureus resides on additional DNA not present in isogenic sensitive cells. However, besides mec, other chromosomally determined factors are essential for expression of methicillin resistance. We cloned and characterized a chromosomally determined gene which encodes a factor essential for the expression of methicillin resistance (femA) in S. aureus. femA mapped in chromosomal segment number 18, genetically very distant from the methicillin resistance determinant (mec). The product of femA was a protein of an apparent size of 48 kDa. FemA restored methicillin resistance in S. aureus that had become sensitive to methicillin by insertion of omega 2003 (femA::Tn551). Although FemA was needed for cell growth in the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics, it had no influence on the synthesis of the low affinity, additional penicillin-binding protein (PBP2') encoded by mec and known to be essential for cell wall synthesis in the presence of inhibitory concentrations of methicillin. Nucleotide sequence analysis, Northern RNA blotting and S1 nuclease RNA mapping suggested that femA was transcribed on a polycistronic mRNA. This mRNA contained the coding region (ORF419) producing a protein of 47 kDa. The nucleotide and amino acid sequence of FemA showed homologies with ORF419, suggesting that these genes arose by gene duplication. In addition we present evidence for a second chromosomal factor, femB, involved in expression of methicillin resistance which maps close to femA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0026-8925
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
219
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
263-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
FemA, a host-mediated factor essential for methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: molecular cloning and characterization.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't