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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Dog saphenous vein spiral strips were employed to determine whether an intracellular source of Ca2+ is used for contraction upon activation of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor by B-HT 920 in Ca2+-free Krebs solution containing 50 microM EGTA. The studies were carried out in parallel with the activation of the alpha 1-adrenoceptor by phenylephrine (Phe) under the condition that B-HT 920 (10(-5) M) and Phe (2 x 10(-6) M) gave rise to a similar level of responses in Ca2+-containing Krebs solution. A similar level of responses to these agonists at equieffective concentrations in Ca2+-free medium were also observed. Such responses to Phe and B-HT 920 were inhibited by 10(-7) M rauwolscine and 10(-7) M prazosin, respectively, and were not affected by 10(-7) M nifedipine or 5 mM Mn2+. The responses to B-HT 920 (10(-5) M) and submaximal concentration of Phe (2 x 10(-6) M) in Ca2+-free medium were additive. However, if the vascular strips were first contracted maximally with 10(-4) M Phe in Ca2+-free medium to deplete the intracellular Ca store, subsequent addition of B-HT 920 failed to induce additional response. Our results strongly suggest that activation of alpha 2-adrenoceptor in dog saphenous vein in Ca2+-free medium indeed utilizes intracellular Ca2+ for contraction. We also found that the failure of earlier studies to demonstrate the contractile effects of B-HT 920 in dog saphenous vein was due to experimental artifacts derived from the use of high concentration of EGTA and artificial pH-buffering reagent.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Azepines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Egtazic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HEPES,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nifedipine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenylephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prazosin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Yohimbine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/talipexole
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0008-4212
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1086-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Azepines,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Egtazic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-HEPES,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Nifedipine,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Phenylephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Prazosin,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Saphenous Vein,
pubmed-meshheading:2557149-Yohimbine
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Does in vitro activation of postsynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptor utilize intracellular Ca2+ for contraction in dog saphenous vein?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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