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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-10-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
In this investigation an attempt was made to evaluate quantitatively the relationship between benzodiazepine receptor occupancy and the anticonvulsant effect of flunitrazepam in rats. A graded measure of anticonvulsant effect was obtained on the basis of an elevation of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) threshold concentrations. The concentration-anticonvulsant effect relationship could be described by the Emax model with an EC50 in cerebrospinal fluid of 2.9 +/- 0.8 micrograms/liter and an Emax of 227 +/- 22 mg/liter PTZ (mean +/- SE). In vitro receptor occupancy was determined in a crude brain homogenate at 0 and 37 degrees C, which yielded KD values of 2.2 +/- 0.2 and 26 +/- 2 micrograms/liter, respectively. The results obtained in both experiments were combined by focusing on free flunitrazepam concentrations. This strategy resulted in a nonlinear relationship between receptor occupancy and anticonvulsant effect of flunitrazepam, with 90% of the maximum response achieved at a degree of receptor occupancy of approximately 50% at 37 degrees C.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0724-8741
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
585-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Anticonvulsants,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Central Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Chromatography, Gas,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Flunitrazepam,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Pentylenetetrazole,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Receptors, GABA-A,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Seizures,
pubmed-meshheading:2552425-Temperature
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Relationship between receptor occupancy at 37 degrees C and the anticonvulsant effect of flunitrazepam in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Pharmacology, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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