Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-11-8
pubmed:abstractText
Thirty-two patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurring in individuals with cirrhosis had a potentially curative surgical procedure. Twenty-two had segmental hepatic resections (HR), and 10 underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTx). The diagnosis of hepatic malignancy was established in each case preoperatively, and each case was studied intraoperatively by means of sonography. Postoperatively each surgical specimen was examined pathologically with attention to the possibility of intrahepatic tumor spread. Twenty-three of the 32 patients had single small HCC lesion (less than 5 cm diameter) identified preoperatively. Sixteen of these underwent HR and seven underwent OLTx. Multiple additional neoplastic lesions were found in 19% of the 16 HR cases and in 14% of those undergoing OLTx when the resection specimens were examined pathologically. Vascular invasion was present in 43% of the OLTx patients and in 25% of the HR patients. Subtotal hepatic resection for small HCC occurring in cirrhosis has produced few long-term survivals. Both pre- and intraoperative sonography have been shown to underestimate the extent and distribution of these tumors. Based upon this experience that (1) vascular spread occurs often in HCC and (2) a high risk of postoperative hepatic failure can be expected after HR in cirrhotic individuals, OLTx is the most rational surgical procedure for such cases as it has the potential to cure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0163-2116
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
1571-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Reappraisal of surgical treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas in cirrhosis: clinicopathological study of resection or transplantation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery Pizzamiglio II, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article