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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-10-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The immune response to duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) had not been elucidated. An assay was therefore established to detect the presence of antibody to DHB surface antigen (anti-DHBs) in serum of experimentally inoculated and naturally infected ducks. Anti-DHBs in serum was detected by indirect RIA from the percentage inhibition of binding of rabbit anti-DHBs to purified DHBsAg. Specificity was confirmed by positive and negative controls, infected and noninfected sera, and a mouse monoclonal antibody to DHB core antigen (anti-DHBc). Serum and liver samples were tested for DHBV DNA by dot-blot hybridization assay. Adult ducks repeatedly inoculated with DHBV remained non-viraemic but developed anti-DHBs. This antibody activity neutralized the infectivity of DHBV, which was experimentally inoculated into 1-day-old ducklings. In naturally infected flocks anti-DHBs was detected in a proportion of noninfected adult ducks as well as 1-day-old hatchlings. Anti-DHBs activity in hatchlings neutralized the infectivity of experimentally inoculated DHBV. Pekin ducks can therefore mount a neutralizing antibody response to DHBV, and immunity may be transferred in ovo from dam to off-spring.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0146-6615
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
231-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Ducks,
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Enterovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Enterovirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Hepatitis Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Hepatitis Virus, Duck,
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Immune Sera,
pubmed-meshheading:2550583-Neutralization Tests
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunity in Pekin ducks experimentally and naturally infected with duck hepatitis B virus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Sydney, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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