Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
Administration of moderate pharmacological doses of oestrogen to cholesterol-fed rabbits for 12 weeks resulted in a dramatically retarded development of arterial lesions as compared to non-oestrogen-treated, cholesterol-fed rabbits (7% vs. 47% aortal involvement). Oestrogen treatment was associated with a retarded increase in plasma cholesterol, and five times higher high density lipoprotein (HDL) to very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol ratio. Expression of hepatic lipoprotein receptor activity, as detected by heparin-releasable binding of 125I-hypercholesterolaemic VLDL, was heavily suppressed by cholesterol feeding. Administration of oestrogen modulated this response and resulted in higher receptor expression. In accordance, oestrogen treatment resulted in a less prominent reduction of 125I-hypercholesterolaemic VLDL clearance in the cholesterol-fed rabbits. VLDL from both groups of cholesterol-fed animals stimulated cholesteryl ester synthesis in cultured macrophages to the same extent. Thus, in rabbits under a dietary cholesterol load, oestrogen counteracted hepatic lipoprotein receptor suppression, reduced plasma VLDL- and increased plasma HDL-cholesterol levels, and to a large extent abolished the development of atherosclerosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0014-2972
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
395-403
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Oestrogen-induced changes in lipoprotein metabolism: role in prevention of atherosclerosis in the cholesterol-fed rabbit.
pubmed:affiliation
Metabolism Unit, Karolinska Institute at Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't