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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Itraconazole is a triazole compound which, following several clinical trials, has begun to be used for therapy of mycotic infections. This new drug, with a broad-spectrum antifungal activity, can be orally administered. The Authors studied the in vitro susceptibility to amphotericin B and itraconazole of the following clinical isolates of pathogenic yeasts: 100 Candida albicans, 20 C. tropicalis, 20 C. parapsilosis, 8 C. guilliermondii, 6 C. pseudotropicalis, 24 Torulopsis glabrata and 16 Cryptococcus neoformans. Serial two-fold dilution, from 100 micrograms/ml to 0.04 micrograms/ml, of each drug were prepared in Yeast Nitrogen Base + Glucose 5%, after dissolving the itraconazole in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and amphotericin B in 5% glucose solution. Amphotericin B (MIC90: 3.12 micrograms/ml) was found to have an average in vitro MIC six-fold lower than itraconazole (MIC90: 25 micrograms/ml). Thus, even though itraconazole is active, amphotericin B remains one of the most effective of the antifungal drugs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0301-486X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
106
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
31-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2549421-Amphotericin B,
pubmed-meshheading:2549421-Antifungal Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2549421-Candida,
pubmed-meshheading:2549421-Cryptococcus,
pubmed-meshheading:2549421-Cryptococcus neoformans,
pubmed-meshheading:2549421-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2549421-Itraconazole,
pubmed-meshheading:2549421-Ketoconazole,
pubmed-meshheading:2549421-Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Itraconazole vs amphotericin B: in vitro comparative evaluation of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against clinically isolated yeasts.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Clinica delle Malattie Infecttive, Università degli Studi di Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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