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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6230
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Protein-protein interactions between two proteins have generally been studied using biochemical techniques such as crosslinking, co-immunoprecipitation and co-fractionation by chromatography. We have generated a novel genetic system to study these interactions by taking advantage of the properties of the GAL4 protein of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This protein is a transcriptional activator required for the expression of genes encoding enzymes of galactose utilization. It consists of two separable and functionally essential domains: an N-terminal domain which binds to specific DNA sequences (UASG); and a C-terminal domain containing acidic regions, which is necessary to activate transcription. We have generated a system of two hybrid proteins containing parts of GAL4: the GAL4 DNA-binding domain fused to a protein 'X' and a GAL4 activating region fused to a protein 'Y'. If X and Y can form a protein-protein complex and reconstitute proximity of the GAL4 domains, transcription of a gene regulated by UASG occurs. We have tested this system using two yeast proteins that are known to interact--SNF1 and SNF4. High transcriptional activity is obtained only when both hybrids are present in a cell. This system may be applicable as a general method to identify proteins that interact with a known protein by the use of a simple galactose selection.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Fungal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Restriction Enzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
20
|
pubmed:volume |
340
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
245-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-DNA, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-DNA Restriction Enzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2547163-Transformation, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A novel genetic system to detect protein-protein interactions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook 11794.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|