Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
A gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-binding inhibitor (GnRH-BI) was purified from bovine ovaries and identified as histone H2A. In the present studies, the biological effects of partially purified and purified ovarian GnRH-BI, as well as calf thymus histone H2A, were examined in rat ovarian cells. Since GnRH has direct antigonadotropic actions on these cells, the effects on luteinizing hormone-stimulated cAMP accumulation in luteal cells and follicle stimulating hormone-induced cAMP and progesterone production in granulosal cells were evaluated. Antigonadotropic activity in both luteal and granulosal cells coeluted directly with GnRH-BI activity during purification from bovine ovaries, and the antigonadotropic effects were dose dependent and reversible. In contrast to GnRH, GnRH-BI maximally inhibited gonadotropin responses and the effects of GnRH-BI were not blocked by a GnRH antagonist. The purified ovarian GnRH-BI and calf thymus histone H2A had identical antigonadotropic properties, and the half-maximal concentrations for inhibiting the gonadotropin responses of granulosal and luteal cells was 2 and 5 microM, respectively. In conclusion, the ovarian GnRH-binding inhibitor, identified as histone H2A, not only inhibits the high affinity binding of GnRH to rat ovarian membranes but also evokes GnRH-like antigonadotropic responses in rat ovarian cells that do not appear to be mediated by binding to GnRH receptors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
264
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11072-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Antigonadotropic effects of the bovine ovarian gonadotropin-releasing hormone-binding inhibitor/histone H2A in rat luteal and granulosal cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.