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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-7-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The Third National Wilms' Tumor Study sought to reduce treatment for low-risk patients and find better chemotherapy for those at high risk for relapse. Eligible patients (1439) were randomized according to stage (I-IV) and histology (favorable [FH] or unfavorable [UH]), and contributed data to survival and relapse-free survival (RFS) analyses. Four-year (postnephrectomy) survival percentages and randomized treatment regimens for low-risk patients were 96.5% for 607 Stage I/FH patients who received dactinomycin (Actinomycin D [AMD], Merck Sharp & Dohme, West Point, PA) and vincristine (VCR) for 10 weeks versus 6 months; 92.2% for 278 Stage II/FH patients; and 86.9% for 275 Stage III/FH patients who received AMD + VCR +/- Adriamycin (ADR, Adria Laboratories, Columbus, OH) for 15 months. Stage II/FH patients also had either zero or 2000 cGy irradiation (RT) postoperatively and Stage III/FH patients either 1000 or 2000 cGy. Four-year survival was 73.0% for 279 high-risk patients (any Stage IV, all UH) who received postoperative radiation therapy (RT) and AMD + VCR + ADR +/- cyclophosphamide (CPM). Statistical analysis of survival and RFS experience shows that the less intensive therapy does not worsen results for low-risk patients and CPM does not benefit those at high risk.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0008-543X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
64
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
349-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Kidney Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Neoplasm Metastasis,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Neoplasm Staging,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Radiotherapy,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2544249-Wilms Tumor
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Treatment of Wilms' tumor. Results of the Third National Wilms' Tumor Study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Children's Cancer Research Center, Children's Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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