Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-7-3
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of lithium on basal and forskolin-stimulated activity of adenylate cyclase in membrane preparations from cerebral cortex of the rat have been studied. Chronic treatment with lithium, yielding a level of lithium in serum of 0.71 +/- 0.18 mmol/l, reduced forskolin-stimulated activity in total homogenates but exerted no effect on the basal activity. Lithium in vitro, at 2 and 10 mM, did not influence the basal enzyme activity in membranes from either control or lithium-treated animals. The sensitivity of forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase to lithium in vitro was unaltered after chronic treatment and the in vitro and ex vivo effects of lithium on this parameter were additive. The inhibitory ex vivo effect of lithium was not antagonized by increasing concentrations of magnesium and the inhibitory effect of lithium ex vivo was still persistent after washing of the membranes. The present results indicate that lithium exerts its ex vivo effect on the activated cyclase, independently of the in vitro effect. Both effects may, however, contribute to the in vivo effect of lithium during chronic treatment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0028-3908
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
307-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
The effects of lithium in vitro and ex vivo on adenylate cyclase in brain are exerted by distinct mechanisms.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article