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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-5-2
pubmed:abstractText
We have localized a functional region of the RNA bacteriophage Q beta replicase following an extensive mutational analysis. Using the method of oligonucleotide linker-insertion mutagenesis, we specifically introduced mutations into a cloned DNA copy of the Q beta replicase gene so that the resulting replicase products would putatively contain small amino acid insertions. In a selective phenotypic assay, we screened mutant replicases for RNA-directed replication activity in vivo. Analysis of 37 different mutant clones indicated that Q beta replicase can accept amino acid substitutions and insertions at several sites at the amino and carboxy termini without abolishing functional activity in vivo or in vitro. However, disruption within the internal amino acid sequence resulted almost exclusively in nonfunctional enzyme. The results suggest that the central region of the replicase protein contains a rigid amino acid composition that is required for replicase function, whereas the amino and carboxy termini are much more receptive to small amino acid insertions and substitutions. These experiments should further enable us to analyze the coding function of the Q beta replicase gene independently of other phage RNA functions contained within this nucleotide region.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
205
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
751-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Q beta replicase: mapping the functional domains of an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York, Brooklyn 11203.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't