Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-2-9
pubmed:abstractText
To study possible adrenergic modulation of pituitary-adrenal responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia and CRH we examined the effect of nonselective alpha-blockade (phentolamine) and nonselective beta-blockade (propranolol) on plasma ACTH, cortisol, and vasopressin (AVP) responses to hypoglycemia and CRH in five normal men. Infusion of propranolol or phentolamine did not alter basal plasma ACTH or cortisol levels. The propranolol infusion enhanced the stimulatory effect of hypoglycemia on ACTH, cortisol, and AVP secretion and also enhanced the stimulatory effect of CRH on ACTH and cortisol secretion. Infusion of phentolamine inhibited hypoglycemia-induced ACTH and AVP secretion, but had no effect on the stimulatory effect of CRH on ACTH and cortisol secretion. The increments of plasma ACTH and cortisol induced by an almost maximal dose of CRH (1 microgram/kg) were smaller than those induced by hypoglycemia. The propranolol-induced enhancement of the ACTH response to hypoglycemia was almost the same as the ACTH response to CRH alone. From these results we conclude that propranolol may act at the pituitary level to enhance CRH action, rather than AVP action, and that the ACTH response to hypoglycemia may be mediated by hypothalamic alpha-adrenergic activation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
87-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Adrenergic modulation of adrenocorticotropin responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia and corticotropin-releasing hormone.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't