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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-7-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The L3T4 surface molecule defines a subset of murine lymphocytes which are homologous to CD4+ lymphocytes in humans, and are functionally characterized as "helper/inducer" cells. To determine the role of helper/inducer lymphocytes in the host defense against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) encephalitis, we utilized a monoclonal antibody to selectively deplete L3T4+ lymphocytes from BALB/c mice prior to experimental HSV infection. Susceptibility to HSV was only minimally increased by the depletion of L3T4+ cells, although mice receiving anti-L3T4 were profoundly immunosuppressed; splenic lymphocytes did not respond to stimulation by virus antigen in vitro, and L3T4+ lymphocyte-depleted mice failed to produce antibodies to HSV-1. However, mice receiving anti-L3T4 had a prolonged increase in natural killer cell activity following HSV infection as compared to controls. These data demonstrate that L3T4+ lymphocytes contribute minimally to host resistance to acute neural HSV infection, even though elimination of these lymphocytes markedly inhibits the genesis of immune responses.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0090-1229
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
52
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
190-201
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-Encephalitis,
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-Herpes Simplex,
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-Immunity,
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-Killer Cells, Natural,
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:2525439-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of selective depletion of L3T4+ T-lymphocytes on herpes simplex virus encephalitis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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