Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
The binding of concanavalin A and of fluorescein 5'-isothiocyanate indicate similar amount of right-side-out and inside-out vesicles in plasma membrane vesicles from either glucose-starved or glucose-fermenting yeast cells. These vesicles contain low-activity and high-activity states of the ATPase, respectively. Unmasking of latent active sites can explain the limited ATPase activation (about 2-fold) produced by several detergents on both kinds of vesicles. On the other hand, lysophosphatidic acid (oleoyl) produces a 7-fold activation of the ATPase in vesicles from glucose-starved cells. This effect is accompanied by a change in Km of the enzyme and probably reflects a direct action of the detergent on the ATPase. A similar activation and Km change can be obtained by sonication of the vesicles, although in this case soybean phospholipids are required for maximal activity. Apparently the low-activity state of the yeast plasma membrane ATPase can be activated not only by glucose metabolism 'in vivo' (mechanism unknown) but also by some detergents and physical treatments 'in vitro'. Experiments with purified ATPase from glucose-starved cells also indicate that lysophosphatidic acid (oleoyl) specifically activates the enzyme. These results suggest a note of caution on considering the usual interpretation of the effects of detergents on membrane enzymes, which only take into account the unmasking of latent active sites.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
981
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
226-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Sidedness of yeast plasma membrane vesicles and mechanisms of activation of the ATPase by detergents.
pubmed:affiliation
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro