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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Extracellular fluid levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid in the corpus striatum of rats, measured by in vivo microdialysis, were increased in a dose-dependent manner following the intraperitoneal administration of tryptophan. The lowest dose of tryptophan (12.5 mg/kg), equivalent to about 5% of the normal daily intake, increased peak quinolinic acid levels nearly 3-fold. At higher doses of tryptophan (up to 250 mg/kg), concentrations of quinolinic acid increased over 200-fold and exceeded potentially neurotoxic levels (10 microM). In contrast, the increase in extracellular serotonin following even the highest tryptophan dose was small (less than 2-fold). These data indicate that quinolinic acid is present in the extracellular fluid where it may function as a neuromodulator and that it is very responsive to physiological changes in precursor availability.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinolinic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinolinic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tryptophan
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
247
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
438-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Corpus Striatum,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Dialysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Extracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Pyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Quinolinic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Quinolinic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:2523822-Tryptophan
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neuroactive metabolites of L-tryptophan, serotonin and quinolinic acid, in striatal extracellular fluid. Effect of tryptophan loading.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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