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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-5-3
pubmed:abstractText
The expression of CD4 (helper-inducer), CD8 (suppressor-cytotoxic) and CD4 subpopulations (2H4 and 4B4) were studied in patients with multiple myeloma, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and in healthy controls. The percentages of CD4+ cells and CD8+ cells among total T cells were not different between the three groups studied. However the percentage of CD4+ cells of the suppressor-inducer type (CD4 + 2H4 +) was 53 +/- 9% in patients with MGUS, and 51 +/- 9% in those with MM, compared to 46 +/- 5 in the controls (P = 0.033 and P = 0.07 respectively). A significant negative correlation between serum polyclonal IgM and the percentage of CD4 + 2H4 + cells was found in patients with MM but not in those with MGUS. No difference was found in the percentage of CD4 + 4B4 + (helper CD4+ cells) between the various groups. These findings suggest that the elevation of the suppressor-inducer subset occurs prior to clinical manifestations of MM, perhaps as an immune response to the malignant clone. The existence of elevated proportions of CD4 suppressor-inducer cells was associated with the hypogammaglobulinaemia observed in patients with MM. Since no hypogammaglobulinaemia was present in those with MGUS, additional factors are needed to explain the influence of the CD4 + 2H4 + cells on the production of immunoglobulins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
71
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
223-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Increase in the suppressor-inducer T cell subset in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.
pubmed:affiliation
Hematology Institute, Lady Davis Carmel Hospital, Haifa.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article