rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Scallop sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), visualized in situ by freeze-fracture and deep-etching, is characterized by long tubes displaying crystalline arrays of Ca2+-ATPase dimer ribbons, resembling those observed in isolated SR vesicles. The orderly arrangement of the Ca2+-ATPase molecules is well preserved in muscle bundles permeabilized with saponin. Treatment with saponin, however, is not needed to isolate SR vesicles displaying a crystalline surface structure. Omission of ATP from the isolation procedure of SR vesicles does not alter the dimeric organization of the Ca2+-ATPase, although the overall appearance of the tubes seems to be affected: the edges of the vesicles are scalloped and the individual Ca2+-ATPase molecules are not clearly defined. The effect of Ca2+ on isolated scallop SR vesicles was investigated by correlating the enzymatic activity and calcium-binding properties of the Ca2+-ATPase with the surface structure of the vesicles, as revealed by electron microscopy. The dimeric organization of the membrane is preserved at Ca2+ concentrations where the Ca2+ binds to the high affinity sites (half-maximum saturation at pCa approximately 7.0 with a Hill coefficient of 2.1) and the Ca2+-ATPase is activated (half-maximum activation at pCa approximately 6.8 with a Hill coefficient of 1.84). Higher Ca2+ concentrations disrupt the crystalline surface array of the SR tubes, both in the presence and absence of ATP. We discuss here whether the Ca2+-ATPase dimer identified as a structural unit of the SR membrane represents the Ca2+ pump in the membrane.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9525
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
108
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
511-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Calcium-Transporting ATPases,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Freeze Etching,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Freeze Fracturing,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Mollusca,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2521860-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of Ca2+ on the dimeric structure of scallop sarcoplasmic reticulum.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254-9110.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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