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pubmed-article:2520453pubmed:abstractTextIn tissue culture, azelaic acid (C9) has been shown to have an anti-proliferative and cytotoxic effect on human and murine malignant melanocytes, with inhibition of mitochondrial oxido-reductase enzymes and DNA synthesis, and damage to mitochondria. Recent reports of effects on differentiation of normal keratocytes have led to the present study of its effects on a squamous carcinoma cell line. Cells were exposed to single doses of disodium salts of azelaic (C9(2)Na) and adipic (C6(2)Na) acids at concentrations of 10(-2)M and 5 x 10(-2)M for 48 hrs. Only C9(2)Na at 5 x 10(-2) M for 4 hrs., and longer, significantly affected proliferation, and the cells exhibited massive swelling of mitochondria with loss of cristae. The results further confirm the probable value of azelaic acid as a general anti-tumoral agent rather than a specifically melanocytotoxic one. They could justify clinical studies on the effect of topical azelaic acid therapy on squamous cell carcinoma in vivo.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2520453pubmed:articleTitleEffect of dicarboxylic (C6 and C9) acids on a human squamous carcinoma cell line in culture.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2520453pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, St. Mary's Hospital, Medical School, London, U.K.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2520453pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2520453pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed