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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-6-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Crude cell wall preparations from Cicer arietinum L. cell suspension cultures show high activity for the hydrolysis of coniferyl alcohol beta-D-glucoside (coniferin). Various beta-glucosidase activities could be solubilized from these preparations by 0.5 M NaCl treatment and one of these could be shown to possess a high activity for the hydrolysis of coniferin. The enzyme activities were purified to near homogeneity by Sephadex G-200 and CM-Sephadex chromatography. Isoelectric focussing indicated the occurrence of beta-glucosidase isoenzymes with identical catalytic activity (pI 8.5-10). Molecular weights were determined as 110 000, with two subunits of 63 000 and 43 000. Maximum hydrolytic activity is at pH 5. The beta-glucosidase isoenzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of various beta-glucosides with aromatic aglycone structure and different sugar moieties. However, coniferin has been found to be one of the best substrates (km = 0.8 mM; V = 6 mumol.min-1.mg protein-1) for these beta-glucosidase isoenzymes. The data suggest that beta-glucosidase-catalyzed reaction might be involved in lignification of these plant cell cultures.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cinnamates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucosidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucosides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitrophenols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Glucosidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
84
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
487-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:25181-Cinnamates,
pubmed-meshheading:25181-Glucosidases,
pubmed-meshheading:25181-Glucosides,
pubmed-meshheading:25181-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:25181-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:25181-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:25181-Nitrophenols,
pubmed-meshheading:25181-Plants,
pubmed-meshheading:25181-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:25181-beta-Glucosidase
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of beta-glucosidase isoenzymes possibly involved in lignification from chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) cell suspension cultures.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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