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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-3-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The immediate activities of the aminoglycoside antibiotic tobramycin were investigated in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. The lethal action of a low concentration of tobramycin (8 micrograms ml-1) occurred rapidly (1-3 min) and was associated with leakage of certain cellular components into the supernatant. The presence of magnesium at the time of initial exposure protected cells by preventing uptake of tobramycin; however, magnesium addition following a brief exposure did not restore viability. Analyses of supernatant material revealed a rapid 2-fold increase in protein released following tobramycin treatment. A prominent 29 kDa protein, observed by SDS-PAGE in the released material was identified as the periplasmic beta-lactamase. Brief exposure to tobramycin did not result in major morphological damage or cell lysis as observed by transmission electron microscopy, and release of LPS was not a primary event. Although activity at the ribosomal level was observed by 2-3 min, leakage was detected after only 1 min. These data indicate that leakage of cellular components, particularly beta-lactamase, occurs simultaneously, if not prior to inhibition of protein synthesis by tobramycin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1287
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
135
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3023-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2515243-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2515243-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:2515243-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2515243-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:2515243-Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
pubmed-meshheading:2515243-Tobramycin,
pubmed-meshheading:2515243-beta-Lactamases
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Early cell envelope alterations by tobramycin associated with its lethal action on Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7260.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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