Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
The immediate activities of the aminoglycoside antibiotic tobramycin were investigated in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. The lethal action of a low concentration of tobramycin (8 micrograms ml-1) occurred rapidly (1-3 min) and was associated with leakage of certain cellular components into the supernatant. The presence of magnesium at the time of initial exposure protected cells by preventing uptake of tobramycin; however, magnesium addition following a brief exposure did not restore viability. Analyses of supernatant material revealed a rapid 2-fold increase in protein released following tobramycin treatment. A prominent 29 kDa protein, observed by SDS-PAGE in the released material was identified as the periplasmic beta-lactamase. Brief exposure to tobramycin did not result in major morphological damage or cell lysis as observed by transmission electron microscopy, and release of LPS was not a primary event. Although activity at the ribosomal level was observed by 2-3 min, leakage was detected after only 1 min. These data indicate that leakage of cellular components, particularly beta-lactamase, occurs simultaneously, if not prior to inhibition of protein synthesis by tobramycin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-1287
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
135
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3023-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Early cell envelope alterations by tobramycin associated with its lethal action on Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7260.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.