Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
The prognostic value of nuclear morphometry and DNA flow cytometry of paraffin embedded material of 58 patients with primary and untreated transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder was compared with that of histological grade (WHO-system), tumour stage (TNM-classification), tumour size, multiplicity and ulceration. Small nuclear size (mean nuclear area less than or equal to 95 microns2) (n = 25) and DNA diploidy (n = 28) indicated a favourable outcome (5-year survival 95.8% and 92.2%); large nuclei (mean nuclear area greater than 95 microns2) (n = 33) and DNA aneuploidy (n = 30) indicated a worse prognosis (5-year survival 61.4% and 62.5%) (Mantel-Cox; p = 0.002 and p = 0.007). The quantitative techniques had the advantage over subjective histological grading that distinguishment of an intermediate patient group (WHO-system: grade 2; n = 32) with heterogeneous outcome (5-year survival 78%) was avoided. Multivariate analysis showed tumour stage as the most important prognosticator of survival. Neither the quantitative techniques, nor the other classic features added significantly to the prediction. The additional value of the quantitative techniques was however shown in superficial carcinoma (TNM-classification: stage Ta and T1; n = 37); large nuclei (mean nuclear area greater than 95 microns2) (n = 15) and aneuploid DNA peaks (n = 13) were associated with progressive recurrent tumour (n = 7) (Mantel-Cox: p = 0.03 and p = 0.0004). The quantitative methods thus indicate which patients are at risk for progression and may enable more appropriate treatment at an earlier stage of disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0174-7398
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
415
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
421-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of quantitative and classic prognosticators in urinary bladder carcinoma. A multivariate analysis of DNA flow cytometric, nuclear morphometric and clinicopathological features.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study