Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-9-6
pubmed:abstractText
The authors identify the radiologic features of progressive atelectasis induced under conditions of reduced lung volume. Control (n = 5) and experimental (n = 7) animals were placed on high-frequency oscillation (HFO) ventilation (mean airway pressure: 3 cm H2O) for 6 hours. In the experimental animals, lung volume was artificially reduced by pneumoperitoneum during HFO ventilation. Computed tomography scans and chest radiographs were obtained every hour, and arterial blood gases analyzed. No changes were detected in the control animals. In the experimental animals, in which hypoxemia developed, homogeneous opacity in the dependent lung was found on CT images, and chest radiographs showed a diffuse homogenous shadow with loss of lung volume. Study of pathologic sections from the lung showed that the roentgenographic findings represented atelectasis. The lung was divided into three zones, from dependent to nondependent regions: severe atelectasis, mild atelectasis, and normal lung. Hyperinflations eliminated atelectasis seen on the CT images and alleviated hypoxemia; however an undesirable effect that causes barotrauma also was observed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0020-9996
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
522-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Gravity-dependent atelectasis. Radiologic, physiologic and pathologic correlation in rabbits on high-frequency oscillation ventilation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article