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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
16
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
We analyzed the rearrangement of T-cell receptor (TcR) delta chain gene in 88 cases of lymphoproliferative disorders; 31 acute lymphoblastic leukemias/lymphoblastic lymphomas (ALL/LBL); 27 adult T-cell leukemias/lymphomas, 9 angioimmunoblastic lymphoadenopathies (AILD); 10 T-cell lymphomas (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma); and 11 Hodgkin's disease. All of 9 T-ALL/LBL cases, of which 4 cases have neither beta nor gamma gene rearrangement, had a new rearranged band of TcR delta locus. Ten of 16 B-lineage ALL/LBL had rearranged band(s) or deletion of TcR delta locus. The rearranged bands were recognized in 2 cases of AILD and 1 case of T-cell lymphoma. All cases of adult T-cell leukemias/lymphomas, 4 of AILD, 4 of T-cell lymphoma, and 8 of Hodgkin's disease had deleted TcR delta locus. Heterogeneous findings of TcR delta locus analysis were observed in AILD, T-cell lymphoma, and Hodgkin's disease. In 16 cases with TcR delta rearrangement, the J delta 1 region was frequently used and the J delta 2 region was rearranged in one AILD. It is suspected that J delta 3 was used in one T-ALL/LBL. There was no correlation between the phenotypic pattern of CD3, CD4, CD8 in T-cell disorders and the rearrangement of the TcR delta gene. These findings suggest that the newly identified TcR delta chain gene rearranges at a very early stage of T-cell ontogeny; prior to the other TcR genes and perhaps at almost the same stage with CD7 expression. The TcR delta gene is useful in assessing clonality for the most immature T-cell neoplasms not showing rearrangement of the other TcR genes. This gene is not lineage specific; however, when used in conjunction with immunoglobulin heavy chain gene, it may be a useful tool to distinguish lymphoid lineage of ALL/LBL.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
49
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4488-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Genes, Immunoglobulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Genetic Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Hodgkin Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Immunoglobulin delta-Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Leukemia, Lymphoid,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Leukemia, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin,
pubmed-meshheading:2501027-Lymphoproliferative Disorders
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Rearrangement of T-cell receptor delta chain gene as a marker of lineage and clonality in T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Internal Medicine Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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