rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-7-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Melanization and encapsulation of invading foreign organisms observed during the immune response in insects is known to be due to the action of activated phenoloxidase. Phenoloxidase-generated quinones are deposited either directly or after self-polymerization on foreign objects accounting for the observed reactions. Since the reactions of quinones are nonenzymatic, they do not discriminate self from nonself and hence will also destroy self-matter. In this report we present evidence for the presence of a novel quinone/quinone methide isomerase in the hemolymph of Sarcophaga bullata which destroys long-lived quinones and hence acts to protect the self-matter. Quinone methides, formed by the action of this enzyme on physiologically important quinones, being unstable undergo rapid hydration to form nontoxic metabolites.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
|
pubmed:volume |
249
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
155-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Catechol Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Hemolymph,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Insects,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Intramolecular Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Isomerases,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Monophenol Monooxygenase,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Quinones,
pubmed-meshheading:2500362-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
o-quinone/quinone methide isomerase: a novel enzyme preventing the destruction of self-matter by phenoloxidase-generated quinones during immune response in insects.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Boston 02125.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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