Linked Life Data

2491218

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2491218

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-10-3
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-OP) on the gall-bladder (GB) and sphincter of Oddi (SO) of the Australian brush tailed possum were examined in 45 anaesthetized animals. CCK-OP (20-640 ng/kg) consistently caused the GB to contract in a dose-dependent manner (Kruskal Wallis P less than 0.05). In 20 animals, the same dose range of CCK-OP produced an excitatory response in the SO, increasing the SO motility index (MI = frequency of contractions x mean peak amplitude) dose-dependently (Kruskal Wallis P less than 0.05). In five animals, an inhibitory response, that is, a decrease in MI, was recorded, with 640 ng/kg of CCK-OP producing a 50% decrease in MI. In the remaining 20 animals, variable responses of both excitation and inhibition were elicited within the same animal. The action of CCK-OP on the SO and GB was not modified by atropine, phentolamine or propranolol. Tetrodotoxin (TTX) reversed the inhibitory responses of the SO to CCK-OP such that responses were excitatory (sign test P less than 0.05). TTX did not alter the response of the GB to CCK-OP. It is concluded that CCK-OP acts directly on smooth muscle receptors of the GB. In the SO, its action is mediated via non-cholinergic, non-noradrenergic inhibitory neurons and also by a direct excitatory action on the smooth muscle of the SO.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0815-9319
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
497-503
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Gall-bladder and sphincter of Oddi response to cholecystokinin in the Australian possum.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't