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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The coronary vasodilator and cardiac effects of NKY-722, a novel hydrophilic 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, were evaluated in isolated, blood-perfused sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, and papillary muscle preparations of dogs. NKY-722 was administered intraarterially. NKY-722 increased coronary blood flow in all preparations. In SA node preparations, NKY-722 reduced sinus rate and produced atrial standstill in large doses. The dose that produced a 15% (nearly half-maximum) decrease in sinus rate was about six times the dose that doubled coronary blood flow. In AV node preparations, NKY-722 prolonged AV conduction time and produced second- or third-degree AV block in large doses only when administered into the artery supplying the AV node. The dose that produced a 15% (nearly half-maximum) increase in AV conduction time was about 3.5 times the dose that doubled coronary blood flow. In paced papillary muscle preparations, NKY-722 reduced the force of contraction. However, the dose that produced a 50% decrease in the force of contraction of the paced papillary muscle was about 100 times the dose that doubled coronary blood flow. In spontaneously beating papillary muscle preparations, NKY-722 failed to change the beating rate. The vasodilator effect of NKY-722 was of longer duration than the negative chronotropic, dromotropic, and inotropic effects. These results indicate that NKY-722 is highly vasoselective, and the cardiovascular profile of NKY-722 is essentially identical to that of currently available, lipophilic 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0920-3206
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
81-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Antihypertensive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Atrioventricular Node,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Cardiac Pacing, Artificial,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Coronary Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Coronary Vessels,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Dihydropyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Papillary Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Sinoatrial Node,
pubmed-meshheading:2487526-Vasodilator Agents
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Coronary vasodilator and cardiac effects of NKY-722, a novel hydrophilic 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, in the blood-perfused dog heart.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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