Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-12-14
pubmed:abstractText
The phenoxyacetic acid herbicides and the chlorophenols are compounds of economic importance. The herbicide 2,4-D is widely used in agriculture, industry, and the home. Recently, concern has arisen over their safety as a result of studies linking these compounds with soft-tissue sarcomas and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. We reviewed the available literature in order to advise a provincial government regulatory body and investigated methodologic issues by examining the pattern of reported cases in Alberta. We conclude that, taking into account the serious limitations on methodology in the available data, the evidence for a causal association is strongest for non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and probably reflects either a weak effect or, possibly, a confounding exposure associated with the use of 2,4-D. Given the worst-case assumptions, however, the potency of 2,4-D as a carcinogen is probably weak. Its intrinsic toxicity is less than that of alternative herbicides and the hazard posed by its use is probably much less than either the use of chemical alternatives or manual cleaning of vegetation, which carry a high risk of occupational injuries.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0301-0422
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Phenoxyacetic acid herbicides and chlorophenols and the etiology of lymphoma and soft-tissue neoplasms.
pubmed:affiliation
Occupational Health Program, University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine, Edmonton, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't