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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Adoptive transfer of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is enhanced after in vitro culture of myelin basic protein (BP)-sensitized lymphoid cells with BP. Addition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to the culture further augments transfer of EAE to a level 5 times greater than that achieved with cells activated only with BP. Neither the proliferative response of a BP-specific cell line nor the production of IL-2 by BP-sensitized lymphoid cells in response to BP was augmented by the addition of LPS to the culture. Augmentation of EAE was also observed if recipients received simultaneous injections of BP-sensitized lymph node cells (BP/LNC) cultured with BP (BP-activated) and normal spleen cells cultured independently with LPS (LPS/Spl-C). To analyze the effect of contact between these two cell populations in vivo, we mixed the two cell populations in vitro at reduced cell concentrations. When BP-activated BP-LNC were mixed with LPS-Spl-C in vitro, a marked synergistic proliferative response was observed. Irradiation of BP-activated BP/LNC abrogated this synergistic response, whereas irradiation of LPS/Spl-C did not, suggesting that the proliferating population was in the BP/LNC and that the LPS/Spl-C enhanced their proliferation. These results indicate that LPS exerts its effect through BP-nonspecific cells and that these cells enhance transfer of EAE by augmenting the proliferation of the BP-specific cells in vivo after transfer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0891-6934
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
275-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Immunotherapy, Adoptive,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Lymphocyte Cooperation,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Myelin Basic Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Rats, Inbred Lew,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:2485079-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
LPS augments adoptive transfer of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the Lewis rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Cerebral Metabolism, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
|