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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Weanling albino male mice rapidly develop biochemical signs of copper deficiency when fed a purified diet containing 0.5 mg Cu/kg. Plasma ceruloplasmin activity of copper-deficient (-Cu) mice was 5% of that of copper-adequate (+Cu) control mice after only 3 d on the diet. More gradual loss of organ (liver, spleen, and thymus) cytochrome c oxidase activity was observed during the next 4 wk. Body weight was equivalent between +Cu and -Cu mice, but thymus weight dropped faster in -Cu mice than +Cu mice. The number of antibody producing cells to sheep erythrocytes was lower in -Cu mice compared to +Cu mice after 17 d on the diet. Spleen cytochrome oxidase activity of -Cu mice was 50% of that of +Cu mice by 10 d on the diet. Mitogenic response of splenic and thymic lymphocytes to concanavalin A (con A) was not greatly different between +Cu and -Cu mice. Splenocytes from -Cu mice had a 3-fold higher thymidine incorporation rate in the absence of mitogen compared to +Cu mice. The depressed antibody and high mitogenic background responses of -Cu mice were similar to previous work with another strain (C58) of mice that had been started on copper-deficient treatment from birth. However, the normal proliferative response to con A stimulation in postweaning copper deficiency differs from the previous model. Mice of both studies were very copper-deficient as judged by liver copper levels. Timing of the copper-deficient treatment influences the manner in which copper deficiency alters the immune response.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0163-4984
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
101-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Antibody Formation,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Copper,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Electron Transport Complex IV,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Mice, Inbred ICR,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Sheep,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:2484223-Thymus Gland
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biochemical and immunological changes in mice following postweaning copper deficiency.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Duluth 55812.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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