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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5-6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
The DNA polymerase of hepadnaviruses has two different functions during virus replication. It acts both as an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) and as a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. Duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) preparations were used to investigate the inhibitory effects of selected compounds on these two enzyme activities. The reverse transcriptase activity was represented by an actinomycin D-resistant, phosphonoformate-sensitive DNA polymerase activity isolated from DHBV-infected duck livers. DHBV from serum was used as the source of the DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity. Pyrophosphate and nucleoside triphosphate analogs were assayed for their inhibitory effects on the two enzyme preparations. A marked inhibition was obtained with 3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate, acyclovir triphosphate, 2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate, 2',3'-dideoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate and 2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate. The two thymidine analog triphosphates showed a markedly lower inhibitory effect on the reverse transcriptase activity than on the DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity. This was in analogy with earlier findings with 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate. Among the tested pyrophosphate analogs only phosphonoformate was inhibitory.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antiviral Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diphosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Foscarnet,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphonoacetic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0166-3542
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
301-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-Chick Embryo,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-Diphosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-Foscarnet,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-Hepatitis B Virus, Duck,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-Nucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-Phosphonoacetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:2483879-Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of RNA- and DNA-dependent duck hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase activity by nucleoside and pyrophosphate analogs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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