Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
Multidrug-resistance (MDR) is characterized by the presence of a 170 kDa glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein) in the plasma membrane. P-glycoprotein is thought to act as an efflux pump, leading to reduced drug accumulation in MDR cells. This defect in drug accumulation can be overcome by membrane transport modulating agents (MTMAs). We determined the concentration of MTMA needed for maximal restoration of daunorubicin content in 4 Chinese hamster ovary cell lines with increasing levels of drug-resistance using flow cytometry. Stimulation of daunorubicin accumulation occurred in a dose-dependent manner. The required level of MTMA needed for maximal drug accumulation increased with the level of drug-resistance. CHrA3 cells, which have a level of resistance comparable to clinical samples, needed relatively low concentrations of MTMA for maximal restoration of drug accumulation. This indicates that, in trial combining drugs and MTMAs, low dosages of MTMAs could be sufficient for optimal potentiation of cytotoxicity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
722-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of cyclosporin A and verapamil on the intracellular daunorubicin accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells with increasing levels of drug-resistance.
pubmed:affiliation
Radiobiological Institute TNO, Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study