Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
21
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
The DNA content and ploidy state of cells isolated from the livers of rats exposed to the carcinogen 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene for 10 and 20 weeks, as determined by flow cytometry, were correlated with the development of oval cells in the livers of treated animals and with serum levels of the oncoprotein alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). The study revealed that there was initially a steady rise in the AFP levels found in the carcinogen treated rats. Associated with this increase was a change in the ploidy pattern of the liver from an approximately equal mixture of tetraploid and diploid cells to a predominantly diploid state. Histologically, there was an increase in the number of oval cells during carcinogen treatment, and when stained immunohistochemically for AFP, these cells were positive. We conclude that the changing state of the diploid and tetraploid cell populations is due to the proliferation of oval cells and that these cells are responsible for the initial increase of serum AFP. The maintenance of the diploid population of cells at later periods of the study is a reflection of the persistence of a new cell type, possibly derived from oval cells. The effect of 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene was not reversed if the animals were withdrawn from the diet at 10 weeks. In addition, in the cases of hepatocellular carcinoma that were found, a population of cells was detected by flow cytometry that contained altered DNA.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6085-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Change in the ploidy state of rat liver cells during chemical hepatocarcinogenesis and its relationship to the increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston 77030.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.