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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The neurotoxic compound 2,5-hexanedione (2,5-HD) causes an axonopathy characterized by the presence of neurofilament (NF)-containing enlargements in the preterminal segments of central and peripheral axons. The 2,5-HD axonopathy is a good model for human acquired and inherited giant axonal neuropathies. Recently, we reported that following 2,5-HD administration, axonal transport of NF is markedly and selectively accelerated in the primary visual system. We have now studied slow axonal transport in the sciatic system of rats intoxicated with 0.5% 2,5-HD in drinking water. Following radiolabeling, transported proteins were examined after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fluorography. The bulk of radiolabeled NF subunits was located 30-50 mm from the spinal cord in 2,5-HD treated animals and 10-25 mm in controls. The rate of transport of the three NF subunits was 0.7 mm/day in controls and 1.2 mm/day in 2,5-HD treated animals. The rate of transport of tubulin was not significantly changed. Electrophysiological studies of soleus nerve and muscle showed no evidence of denervation after 6 weeks of intoxication. It is concluded that, following 2,5-HD administration, transport of NF is preferentially accelerated in both central and peripheral axons. A pathogenetic mechanism based on the acceleration of NF transport is proposed, which may explain the formation and the distal or proximal location of NF-containing axonal enlargements in giant axonopathies.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,5-hexanedione,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hexanones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intermediate Filament Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ketones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurofilament Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurotoxins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
491
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
328-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Axonal Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Hexanones,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Intermediate Filament Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Ketones,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Motor Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Neurofilament Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Neurotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2475210-Sciatic Nerve
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Axonal transport of neurofilament is accelerated in peripheral nerve during 2,5-hexanedione intoxication.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Neuropathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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