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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
A simple adherence test to detect IgM antibodies in patients with typhoid is described. The test utilises the IgM-"capture" approach, in which the test serum is applied to microtitration plate wells previously coated with anti-human IgM, followed by application of a stained Salmonella typhi antigen suspension which shows adherence in positive cases. By this test, 58 (95%) of 61 sera from confirmed cases of typhoid possessed IgM antibodies to the H or O or both antigens of S. typhi. In patients for whom a diagnosis of typhoid was based only on a significant Widal-test titre, 31 (41%) of 76 sera had IgM antibodies to the H or O or both antigens of S. typhi. Some cross-reactivity of the IgM antibodies was detected, especially with the O antigens of S. paratyphi A and B. A total of 82 sera from non-typhoidal fevers (leptospirosis, typhus, dengue fever) showed no reactivity in this test. In normal sera there was no detectable IgM to the O antigen of S. typhi and only a small number (3.9%) had low levels of IgM to the H antigen. The significance and potential importance of this simple, sensitive, specific and economical test is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/H antigen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin M,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/O Antigens
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2615
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
195-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2473209-Antibodies, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:2473209-Antigens, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:2473209-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:2473209-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2473209-Immunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:2473209-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:2473209-O Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:2473209-Salmonella typhi,
pubmed-meshheading:2473209-Typhoid Fever
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A simple adherence test for detection of IgM antibodies in typhoid.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Genetics and Cellular Biology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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