Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-7-28
pubmed:abstractText
Sheep and goats develop a chronic, progressive arthritis reminiscent of rheumatoid arthritis, but caused by lentiviruses related to human immunodeficiency virus. The distribution of T lymphocytes in peripheral circulation of two infected sheep with arthritis, one infected sheep with interstitial pneumonia, three asymptomatic sheep, and three uninfected sheep was evaluated. Sheep with clinical disease have depressed ratios of CD4/CD8 lymphocytes in peripheral circulation compared to asymptomatic and uninfected animals. In one sheep, the depressed ratio was due to an absolute increase in CD8-positive lymphocytes. The predominant lymphocyte populations in both synovial fluid and synovium from this animal were also CD8 positive. Macrophages were the other predominant cell population in synovial fluid and were infected with lentivirus. Little cell-free virus was detected in the synovial fluid, although 1 in 400 cells was infected as determined by infectious center assays. Infected cells in the synovial fluid had a reduction in virus gene expression compared to infected cells in peripheral circulation. This reduction in virus gene expression may be due to the presence of interferon-like activity in the synovial fluid.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0090-1229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
323-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Pathogenesis of ovine lentivirus-induced arthritis: phenotypic evaluation of T lymphocytes in synovial fluid, synovium, and peripheral circulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Comparative Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't