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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-8-4
pubmed:abstractText
In the mouse, the zona pellucida (ZP) glycoprotein ZP3 both binds intact sperm and induces acrosomal exocytosis. The subsequent signaling pathway(s) is still uncertain, but Gi-like proteins have been implicated. By analogy with other signal transduction mechanisms, we examined anti-phosphotyrosine antibody reactivity in mouse sperm. Antibodies reacted with three proteins of 52, 75, and 95 kd. Indirect immunofluorescence localized reactivity to the acrosomal region of the sperm head. The 52 kd and 75 kd phosphoproteins are detected only in capacitated sperm, whereas the 95 kd protein is detected in both fresh and capacitated sperm. For the 95 kd protein, the level of immunoreactivity is not related to sperm motility but is enhanced by both capacitation and sperm interaction with solubilized ZP proteins. In addition, binding of radiolabeled whole ZP or purified ZP3 to blots of separated sperm proteins identified two ZP binding proteins of 95 kd and 42 kd. 95 kd sperm proteins that bind to ZP3 also react with anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies (in a ZP concentration-dependent manner), supporting the idea that the same 95 kd sperm protein serves as a ZP3 receptor and as a tyrosine kinase substrate. These findings and our evidence on acrosome reaction triggering via sperm receptor aggregation suggest that a 95 kd protein in the sperm plasma membrane is aggregated by ZP3, which stimulates tyrosine kinase activity leading to acrosomal exocytosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0092-8674
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1123-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Acrosome, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Egg Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Male, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Ovum, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Phosphoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Phosphotyrosine, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Spermatozoa, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Tyrosine, pubmed-meshheading:2472220-Zona Pellucida
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
95 kd sperm proteins bind ZP3 and serve as tyrosine kinase substrates in response to zona binding.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't