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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Color association, defined as the ability to identify the characteristic color of familiar objects, was studied in 2 groups of brain-damaged children with language or nonlanguage impairment and in a group of control patients. The performance of the 16 control children, 3.5-4.5 years of age, was compared with that of 31 patients, 4.5-5.5 years of age; their scores were 52.4 +/- 31.3 (mean +/- SD) and 85.9 +/- 13.1, respectively (p less than 0.005). Seventeen dysphasic, brain-damaged children and 11 age-matched children with neurologic deficits but without language delay were examined. Their scores were 57.7 +/- 11.7 and 70.6 +/- 21.9, respectively (p less than 0.05). Finally, each of the brain-damaged groups was compared with age-matched controls. Although the control children performed far better than the dysphasic children (77.6 +/- 20.9 and 57.5 +/- 11.7, respectively, p less than 0.001), there was no significant difference between controls and neurologically impaired children without language delay (77.6 +/- 20.9 and 70.6 +/- 21.9, respectively). We conclude that color association in normal children is already operative at 3.5 years and approaches maturity by 4.5-5.5 years. This function was preserved in neurologically impaired children without language delay but was significantly distrubed in the dysphasic children; therefore, the use of color should be assessed in the habilitation of children.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0887-8994
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
110-2
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-5-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Anomia,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Aphasia,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Association Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Attention,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Brain Damage, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Child Development,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Color Perception,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Dyslexia,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2468343-Pattern Recognition, Visual
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Development of color association in normal and neurologically impaired children.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Florence Miller Child Neurology Diagnostic Unit, Bikur Cholim Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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