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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bombesin is a 14 amino acid peptide originally isolated from amphibian skin; its mammalian homolog is gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP). GRP is found in a high proportion of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines. [Tyr4]bombesin caused an increase in intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) in 5/11 SCLC cell lines tested. Bombesin action was not inhibited by agents known to alter the plasma membrane potential, nor did replacement of external Na+ with choline affect the bombesin-induced signal. [Tyr4]bombesin did not itself affect the membrane potential. Chelation of external Ca2+ reduced but did not prevent the bombesin-evoked increase in [Ca2+]i. This suggested that in SCLC, bombesin congeners not only promote an influx of extracellular Ca2+ but also release Ca2+ from intracellular stores. [Tyr4]bombesin increased levels of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate within seconds of addition to SCLC cell cultures and enhanced the accumulation of inositol 1-phosphate and inositol 4-phosphate in the presence of Li+. The SCLC cell lines responsive to bombesin constitutively expressed L-myc and did not express c-myc or N-myc. In contrast, SCLC cells non-responsive to bombesin had prominent constitutive expression of c-myc or N-myc with or without L-myc expression. Responding cell lines also had constitutive expression of the preproGRP gene, while non-responding cell lines showed no evidence of GRP gene expression. These data support the concept that SCLC which constitutively express the GRP gene and L-myc but not c-myc or N-myc can be stimulated in an autocrine fashion by GRP or its congeners to increase [Ca2+]i by a pathway involving phosphatidylinositol turnover.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bombesin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Choline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gramicidin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0077-8923
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
547
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
310-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Bombesin,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Carcinoma, Small Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Choline,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Gramicidin,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Phosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Proto-Oncogenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2467598-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A correlation of bombesin-responsiveness with myc-family gene expression in small cell lung carcinoma cell lines.
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pubmed:affiliation |
National Cancer Institute-Navy Medical Oncology Branch, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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