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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The efflux of 36C1 from perifused rat lenses consisted of two components: a fast (extracellular) component and a slow (cellular) component. The 36C1 efflux rate constant of the cellular component was 5.7 X 10(-3) min-1. The 36C1- efflux was sensitive to changes in lens potential induced by treatment with high-K+ solutions. The decrease in the 36C1- efflux rate constant caused by high-K+ solutions was consistent with the Goldman model, indicating that, under normal conditions, the majority of the 36C1 efflux is by diffusion. The 36C1- efflux rate constant corresponds to a C1 permeability of 1.3 X 10(8) ms 1. The C1- channel inhibitor anthracene-9-carboxylate (A-9-C), however, caused a relatively small reduction in the efflux rate constant. The anion-exchange inhibitor 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulphonate (SITS) has little effect on the 36C1 efflux under control conditions. Intracellular acidification, induced by pre-treatment with NH1+, leads to a rapid stimulation of 36C1- efflux. This increased 36C1- efflux is blocked by SITS. Thus, it appears that at low intracellular pH (pH), a normally quiescent, SITS-sensitive, anion-exchange mechanism is activated. The possible role of this exchange mechanism in regulating pH, is discussed.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilben...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/9-anthroic acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anthracenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0144-8757
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
941-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Anthracenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Intracellular Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Ion Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Lens, Crystalline,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2467321-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Efflux of chloride from the rat lens: influence of membrane potential and intracellular acidification.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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